(?) (?)
WBGT指(Zhi)数(Shu)测(Ce)定(Ding)仪(Yi)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)用(Yong)于(Yu)测(Ce)定(Ding)室(Shi)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)温(Wen)度(Du)、(?)湿(Shi)度(Du)、(?)风(Feng)速(Su)等(Deng)多(Duo)个(Ge)物(Wu)理(Li)参(Can)数(Shu)，(?)并(Bing)计(Ji)算(Suan)得(De)出(Chu)人(Ren)体(Ti)在(Zai)该(Gai)环(Huan)境(Jing)下(Xia)所(Suo)感(Gan)受(Shou)到(Dao)的(De)温(Wen)度(Du)指(Zhi)数(Shu)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)仪(Yi)器(Qi)。(?)为(Wei)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)测(Ce)量(Liang)结(Jie)果(Guo)的(De)准(Zhun)确(Que)性(Xing)和(He)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)，(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)在(Zai)日(Ri)常(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)中(Zhong)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)维(Wei)护(Hu)和(He)保(Bao)养(Yang)：(?)
(?) (?)1.在(Zai)使(Shi)用(Yong)前(Qian)检(Jian)查(Cha)仪(Yi)器(Qi)是(Shi)否(Fou)完(Wan)好(Hao)无(Wu)损(Sun)，(?)各(Ge)个(Ge)部(Bu)件(Jian)是(Shi)否(Fou)正(Zheng)常(Chang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)如(Ru)有(You)故(Gu)障(Zhang)或(Huo)不(Bu)正(Zheng)常(Chang)现(Xian)象(Xiang)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)修(Xiu)理(Li)或(Huo)更(Geng)换(Huan)。(?)
(?) (?)2.切(Qie)勿(Wu)将(Jiang)仪(Yi)器(Qi)置(Zhi)于(Yu)潮(Chao)湿(Shi)或(Huo)高(Gao)温(Wen)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)。(?)应(Ying)避(Bi)免(Mian)暴(Bao)露(Lu)于(Yu)阳(Yang)光(Guang)直(Zhi)射(She)或(Huo)降(Jiang)雨(Yu)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia)。(?)
(?) (?)3.仪(Yi)器(Qi)存(Cun)放(Fang)时(Shi)应(Ying)放(Fang)置(Zhi)平(Ping)稳(Wen)，(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)震(Zhen)动(Dong)和(He)碰(Peng)撞(Zhuang)，(?)以(Yi)免(Mian)影(Ying)响(Xiang)仪(Yi)器(Qi)的(De)精(Jing)度(Du)和(He)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)。(?)
(?) (?)4.仪(Yi)器(Qi)使(Shi)用(Yong)后(Hou)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)清(Qing)洁(Jie)。(?)使(Shi)用(Yong)软(Ruan)布(Bu)擦(Ca)拭(Shi)仪(Yi)器(Qi)外(Wai)壳(Ke)和(He)电(Dian)缆(Lan)，(?)清(Qing)除(Chu)灰(Hui)尘(Chen)和(He)污(Wu)渍(Zi)。(?)
(?) (?)5.长(Chang)期(Qi)不(Bu)使(Shi)用(Yong)时(Shi)，(?)建(Jian)议(Yi)将(Jiang)仪(Yi)器(Qi)存(Cun)放(Fang)在(Zai)干(Gan)燥(Zao)通(Tong)风(Feng)处(Chu)，(?)并(Bing)定(Ding)期(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)开(Kai)机(Ji)运(Yun)行(Xing)，(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)仪(Yi)器(Qi)正(Zheng)常(Chang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)
(?) (?)6.定(Ding)期(Qi)校(Xiao)准(Zhun)仪(Yi)器(Qi)，(?)如(Ru)发(Fa)现(Xian)误(Wu)差(Cha)过(Guo)大(Da)，(?)则(Ze)需(Xu)要(Yao)进(Jin)行(Xing)调(Diao)整(Zheng)或(Huo)更(Geng)换(Huan)。(?)
(?) (?)7.仪(Yi)器(Qi)存(Cun)放(Fang)到(Dao)温(Wen)度(Du)范(Fan)围(Wei)内(Nei)，(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)温(Wen)度(Du)变(Bian)化(Hua)过(Guo)大(Da)，(?)影(Ying)响(Xiang)仪(Yi)器(Qi)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)
(?) (?)WBGT指(Zhi)数(Shu)测(Ce)定(Ding)仪(Yi)广(Guang)泛(Fan)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)体(Ti)育(Yu)运(Yun)动(Dong)、(?)工(Gong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)军(Jun)事(Shi)训(Xun)练(Lian)等(Deng)领(Ling)域(Yu)，(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)评(Ping)估(Gu)环(Huan)境(Jing)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)对(Dui)人(Ren)身(Shen)体(Ti)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)具(Ju)体(Ti)可(Ke)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)以(Yi)下(Xia)领(Ling)域(Yu)：(?)
(?) (?)1.体(Ti)育(Yu)运(Yun)动(Dong)：(?)运(Yun)动(Dong)员(Yuan)牵(Qian)涉(She)到(Dao)高(Gao)强(Qiang)度(Du)的(De)体(Ti)力(Li)活(Huo)动(Dong)，(?)在(Zai)高(Gao)温(Wen)高(Gao)湿(Shi)环(Huan)境(Jing)下(Xia)进(Jin)行(Xing)训(Xun)练(Lian)或(Huo)比(Bi)赛(Sai)，(?)容(Rong)易(Yi)出(Chu)现(Xian)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)反(Fan)应(Ying)。(?)此(Ci)时(Shi)，(?)WBGT指(Zhi)数(Shu)测(Ce)定(Ding)仪(Yi)可(Ke)以(Yi)测(Ce)定(Ding)环(Huan)境(Jing)温(Wen)度(Du)、(?)湿(Shi)度(Du)、(?)风(Feng)速(Su)、(?)光(Guang)辐(Fu)射(She)等(Deng)参(Can)数(Shu)，(?)评(Ping)估(Gu)运(Yun)动(Dong)员(Yuan)在(Zai)这(Zhe)样(Yang)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)下(Xia)的(De)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)。(?)
(?) (?)2.工(Gong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)：(?)一(Yi)些(Xie)重(Zhong)型(Xing)机(Ji)械(Xie)或(Huo)生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)备(Bei)工(Gong)作(Zuo)时(Shi)会(Hui)产(Chan)生(Sheng)很(Hen)高(Gao)的(De)温(Wen)度(Du)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)生(Sheng)产(Chan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)也(Ye)需(Xu)要(Yao)工(Gong)人(Ren)在(Zai)高(Gao)温(Wen)环(Huan)境(Jing)下(Xia)操(Cao)作(Zuo)，(?)容(Rong)易(Yi)引(Yin)发(Fa)工(Gong)人(Ren)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)。(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)监(Jian)测(Ce)工(Gong)作(Zuo)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)参(Can)数(Shu)，(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)工(Gong)人(Ren)因(Yin)高(Gao)温(Wen)天(Tian)气(Qi)引(Yin)发(Fa)的(De)事(Shi)故(Gu)。(?)
(?) (?)3.建(Jian)筑(Zhu)施(Shi)工(Gong)：(?)在(Zai)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)地(Di)中(Zhong)，(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)工(Gong)人(Ren)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)处(Chu)于(Yu)室(Shi)外(Wai)并(Bing)面(Mian)对(Dui)高(Gao)温(Wen)天(Tian)气(Qi)，(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)工(Gong)人(Ren)会(Hui)容(Rong)易(Yi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)反(Fan)应(Ying)。(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)监(Jian)测(Ce)施(Shi)工(Gong)现(Xian)场(Chang)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)参(Can)数(Shu)，(?)预(Yu)防(Fang)工(Gong)人(Ren)发(Fa)生(Sheng)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)。(?)
(?) (?)4.军(Jun)事(Shi)训(Xun)练(Lian)：(?)军(Jun)事(Shi)训(Xun)练(Lian)中(Zhong)，(?)士(Shi)兵(Bing)需(Xu)要(Yao)在(Zai)各(Ge)种(Zhong)高(Gao)强(Qiang)度(Du)的(De)训(Xun)练(Lian)和(He)实(Shi)战(Zhan)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)工(Gong)作(Zuo)，(?)以(Yi)达(Da)到(Dao)理(Li)想(Xiang)的(De)作(Zuo)战(Zhan)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。(?)而(?)军(Jun)事(Shi)训(Xun)练(Lian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)需(Xu)要(Yao)士(Shi)兵(Bing)在(Zai)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)温(Wen)度(Du)、(?)湿(Shi)度(Du)、(?)光(Guang)照(Zhao)强(Qiang)度(Du)等(Deng)环(Huan)境(Jing)因(Yin)素(Su)下(Xia)进(Jin)行(Xing)，(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)这(Zhe)些(Xie)环(Huan)境(Jing)因(Yin)素(Su)不(Bu)能(Neng)合(He)理(Li)监(Jian)测(Ce)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)，(?)就(Jiu)有(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)引(Yin)发(Fa)士(Shi)兵(Bing)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)。(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)测(Ce)定(Ding)训(Xun)练(Lian)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)参(Can)数(Shu)，(?)并(Bing)根(Gen)据(Ju)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)参(Can)数(Shu)，(?)预(Yu)防(Fang)和(He)减(Jian)少(Shao)训(Xun)练(Lian)中(Zhong)士(Shi)兵(Bing)的(De)热(Re)应(Ying)激(Ji)症(Zheng)状(Zhuang)。(?)
